The major unifier in South Sudan up to independence was this idea of becoming South Sudan. So, the main four are access to water, access to land, state control, and ethnic divisions.Ĭould you provide some background on the ethnic dimension of the conflict in South Sudan? These two are the most cited, but there are also conflicts with the police or the military, shaped by ethnic divisions and lack of state control, or by the lack of ability to consolidate power. Then you have ethnic divisions as another major factor in driving conflict. Things like cattle raiding are triggers that are typically driven by lack of access to resources. The main conflict drivers surround resource distribution and access to water and land. In your research, what have you seen as the conflict drivers in South Sudan? Why do some people choose to engage in violence? Janice Freeman, Policy & Advocacy Intern at Search for Common Ground, met with Adrienne Lemon, Design, Monitoring, and Evaluation Specialist for East and Southern Africa at Search for Common Ground, to discuss the unique causes, devastating consequences, and reasons for hope in the midst of the South Sudanese conflict. Despite the gravity of the situation, the media rarely highlight what is happening in the world’s youngest country. With 50,000 civilians killed and over 1.8 million people displaced, the war in South Sudan is one of the most violent conflicts happening today. Three years ago, a political crisis erupted between the government of South Sudan and opposition forces.
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